Bufonidae Bombina variegata Bufo calamita
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common Toad, Common European Toad

B. bufo (© Paolo Mazzei)

Adult (female), Vitinia (Roma), Italy
(Photo by Paolo Mazzei)

B. bufo (© Paolo Mazzei)

Adult (male), Manziana (Roma), Italy
(Photo by Paolo Mazzei)

B. bufo (© Ilaria Pimpinelli)

Adults (mating), Pantani della Doganella, Parco Regionale dei Castelli Romani, Vivaro (Roma), Italy, February 8, 2004
(Photo by Ilaria Pimpinelli)

B. bufo (© Paolo Mazzei)

Adult (female), Roma, Italy
(Photo by Paolo Mazzei)

B. bufo (© Paolo Mazzei)

Adult (female), Manziana (Roma), Italy
(Photo by Paolo Mazzei)

B. bufo (© Brano Ivcic)

Adult, Slovakia
(Photo by Brano Ivcic, FotoAparįt.cz - Brano Ivcic)

B. bufo (© Paolo Mazzei)

Adults (mating), Vivaro (Roma), Italy, March 2002
(Photo by Paolo Mazzei)

B. bufo (© Paolo Mazzei)

Adults (mating), Vivaro (Roma), Italy, March 2002
(Photo by Paolo Mazzei)

B. bufo (© Paolo Mazzei)

Adults (mating), Vivaro (Roma), Italy, March 2002
(Photo by Paolo Mazzei)

B. bufo (© Bruno Fonters)

Adult (female), St-Jean-d'Hérans, Isère, France, May 23, 2003
(Photo by Bruno Fonters, Coronella - Herpétofaune de France et d'ailleurs)

B. bufo (© Rémi Fonters)

Adult, Sierra de Gredos, Spain, June 17, 2005
(Photo by Rémi Fonters, Coronella - Herpétofaune de France et d'ailleurs)

B. bufo (© Rémi Fonters)

Adult, Sierra de Gredos, Spain, June 17, 2005
(Photo by Rémi Fonters, Coronella - Herpétofaune de France et d'ailleurs)

B. bufo (© Paolo Mazzei)

Young, Vivaro (Roma), Italy, October 25, 2006
(Photo by Paolo Mazzei)

B. bufo (© Ilaria Pimpinelli)

Eggs, Pantani della Doganella, Parco Regionale dei Castelli Romani, Vivaro (Roma), Italy, February 8, 2004. Also eggs of Rana dalmatina are shown
(Photo by Ilaria Pimpinelli)

B. bufo (© Paolo Mazzei)

Eggs, Vivaro (Roma), Italy, March 2002
(Photo by Paolo Mazzei)

B. bufo (© Paolo Mazzei)

Larvae, Vivaro (Roma), Italy, March 2003
(Photo by Paolo Mazzei)


Distribution:
Europe, except Ireland and some Mediterranean islands, east to the District of Irkutsk (108° 30“ E); northwestern Africa in the northern mountains of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia

Similar species:
Bufo calamita (Bufonidae)
Bufo mauritanicus (Bufonidae)
Bufo viridis (Bufonidae)

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